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Hamilton Surname Research

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Surnames/tags: One_Name_Studies Hamilton
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Hamilton - a list of Hamilton surname profiles on Wikitree
Hamilton Catagory page




Welcome to the Hamilton Name Study!


This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about one surname and the variants of that name. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. Please contact the project leader, add categories to your profiles, add your questions to the bulletin board, add details of your name research, etc.

Origin of the Hamilton Surname

The Hamilton surname is thought to be a place name, from the word hamell, meaning treeless hill or home, or the Old English hamel, meaning crooked, and dun, which means settlement or fortified place. Hamilton may also be from the Irish names Hamill or Ó hUrmholtaigh.

Individuals named Hamilton may have lived in or near a place by that name, or one of similar derivation such as Hambledon, Hambleden, or Hambleton. A town named Hamilton, near Glasgow, Scotland, was settled by the Hamilton clan and named after them. The surname Hamilton is thought to of originated in the village of Hamilton, Leicestershire, England but people with the name Hamilton became established in the 13th century in Lanarkshire, Scotland.The town of Hamilton, South Lanarkshire was named after the family some time before 1445

Hamilton Surname Variants

Hamelton, Hameldon, Hamildon, Homildon, Hambeden, Hambledon, Hamylton, Hambleton, Hammil, Hamil, Hammel, Hammell, Hamyltowne, Hammilton , Hamiliton , Heamilton , Hamillton, Hamileton , Hamiltonn , Hamiilton , Hamiltone , Hamiltton, Haamilton

Statistics on the Hamilton Surname
Hamilton is the 1,363rd most common surname in the world.
Approximately 390,095 people bear the Hamilton surname
The Hamilton surname is the 29th most common surname in Scotland today
The Hamilton surname is most prevalent in in the United States. 221,335 people had the Hamilton surname in the United States in 2014
Highest density of the Hamilton name is in Turks and Caicos Islands. 1 in 150 people in Turks and Caicos Islands had the Hamilton surname in2014
Scotland
Walter fitz Gilbert or Walter de Hameldone was involved in the conflicts with the English. The Hamilton chiefs descend from Walter fitz Gilbert of Hambledon. James Hamilton was held hostage in 1424 by the English in the ransom of the Scottish king. His son James became Lord Hamilton in 1445 and their home of Cadzow in Lanarkshire was renamed Hamilton. The next two Lord Hamiltons were close to the Scottish throne and each acted as Regent during 16th century. James, Duke of Hamilton, was executed in 1649.
Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley was born about June 1546. He was a younger son of James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran and Lady Margaret Douglas
Hamilton Palace in Hamilton, Lanarkshire was the family seat from 1695 to 1921. Many Hamiltons from Scotland and from Ireland achieved distinction in the British army and navy during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Ireland
James Hamilton was created the Earl of Abercorn in 1603 and rewarded with large estates at Strabane in county Tyrone. Other Hamiltons received land grants elsewhere in Ulster during the plantation period. The Earl of Abercorn and his descendants were Catholic and much of their land was confiscated in 1650 and again in 1690 after the Battle of the Boyne (while another Hamilton who fought on the Protestant side was given the title of Viscount Boyne and received lands at Stackallan in Meath).
These Hamiltons were able to resume their position during the 18th and 19th centuries. They became the Dukes of Abercorn.

The first Duke always went out shooting in his Blue Ribbon Noble Order of the Garter and required the housemaids to wear white kid gloves when they made his bed.

James Hamilton, the 3rd Duke of Abercorn, was made the first Governor of Northern Ireland, a post he held between 1922 and 1945. Hamilton in Ireland may in some cases have displaced Hamill and been used as an anglicization of the Cork name O'hUrmholtaigh.
Scots and Irish nobility
Motto: Through
Gaelic Motto: Troimh
Badge: Standing on a ducal coronet, an oak tree fructed and penetrated transversely by a frame saw, proper, the frame Or.
Plant Badge: Bay Leaves
Duke of Hamilton, a title in the Peerage of Scotland
Douglas-Hamilton, the family surname of the Dukes of Hamilton and Earls of Selkirk
Duke of Abercorn, a title in the Peerage of Ireland, the dukes having the surname Hamilton
Earl of Haddington, a title in the Peerage of Scotland, the earls having the surname Bailie-Hamilton
Lord Belhaven and Stenton, a title in the Peerage of Scotland, the lords having the surname Hamilton
Baron Hamilton
Lord Hamilton
Clan Hamilton
America
Paul Hamilton came to South Carolina sometime in the 1680’s , he had inherited some money from his father, he built a brick house at his plantation on Edisto island. A later Paul Hamilton fought in the Revolutionary War and became Governor of South Carolina in 1804 and later US Secretary of the Navy.
Andrew Hamilton arrived in Philadelphia around 1700 and became a well-known lawyer , as was his son James.
Captain Hance Hamilton, led a Scots Irish group to America in 1729 and to what became Hamiltonban township in York county, Pennsylvania.
James Hamilton, born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania of Scots Irish parents in 1750, distinguished himself in the Revolutionary War. His son became its Governor in South Carolina in 1830. He was an early promoter of the state of Texas.
John Hamilton and his family left Scotland for Pennsylvania in 1769 and settled in Washington county.
James Hamilton, also Scots Irish, who was born in North Carolina in 1785 and was the forebear of Andrew Hamilton, who moved to Texas in 1846 and later served as its Governor.
Alexander Hamilton, the first US Secretary of the Treasury who died in a duel with Aaron Burr in 1804. His father was the younger son of a Scottish laird in Ayrshire. Alexander came to America in 1772. His son William moved to Illinois and was an early developer of lead mining in Wisconsin, his grandson Alexander was a Unionist general in the Civil War.
Canada
Robert Hamilton, moved to Canada for the fur trade. He arrived in 1780, he expanded his fortunes through successful land speculation. His son George was the developer of Hamilton, Ontario.
Brothers William and George Hamilton came to Canada from county Meath in Ireland around 1805. They became owners of a sawmill in Hawkesbury, Ontario, which they expanded to be one of the largest lumber operations in Canada.
Hamilton Place Names

Australia

Hamilton, New South Wales, suburb of Newcastle
Hamilton Hill, Western Australia, suburb of Perth
Hamilton, South Australia
Hamilton, Tasmania
Hamilton, Victoria
Hamilton, Queensland, suburb of Brisbane Hamilton Reach, a reach of the Brisbane River
Electoral district of Hamilton (Queensland)
Town of Hamilton, a former local government area
Hamilton Town Hall, Brisbane, a heritage-listed former town hall
Hamilton Island (Queensland)

Bermuda

Hamilton, Bermuda, that territory's capital
Hamilton Parish, Bermuda

Canada

Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton Harbour, another name for Burlington Bay, a branch of Lake Ontario
Hamilton, Ontario (township) (unrelated township)
Hamilton Island (Nunavut)

Korea

Port Hamilton

New Zealand

Hamilton, New Zealand

United Kingdom

Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland Hamilton Mausoleum, which holds the records for the world's longest echo, located in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire
Hamilton Palace, located near Hamilton, South Lanarkshire
Hamilton, Leicestershire, England

United States of America

Hamilton, Alabama
Hamilton, Butte County, California
Hamilton, Colorado
Hamilton, Georgia
Hamilton, Illinois
Hamilton, Indiana, a town in Steuben and DeKalb counties
Hamilton, Clinton County, Indiana
Hamilton, Madison County, Indiana
Hamilton, Iowa
Hamilton, Kansas
Hamilton, Kentucky
Hamilton, Maryland
Hamilton, Massachusetts
Hamilton, Michigan
Hamilton, Minnesota
Hamilton, Mississippi
Hamilton, Missouri
Hamilton, Montana
Hamilton, Nevada
Hamilton, North Carolina
Hamilton, North Dakota
Hamilton, Ohio
Hamilton, Pennsylvania
Hamilton, Texas

Hamilton yDNA Haplogroups
  1. Gallatin Hamilton (abt.1622-1720) G-M201
  2. Robert Hamilton (abt.1680-) I-A6248
  3. James Hamilton (1686-) I-L803
  4. John Hamilton (1702-1755) not given
  5. Henry Hamilton (1705-) I-L338
  6. Hugh Hamilton (bef.1707-bef.1778) I-A6248
  7. James Hamilton (1708-bef.1748) R-M269
  8. Richard Hambleton (abt.1679-1735) I-M253
  9. James Hamilton (abt.1720-abt.1825) I-L338

Resources

Hamilton Surname DNA Project
Select Surname list - Hamilton
Forebears.uk - Hamilton Surname Meaning & Statistics





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Comments: 4

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I have had the wrong information of my 3rd GGF Thomas "M" Hamilton. I have now found military records of applications for pension War of 1812. Find a grave has his birth date of 1794 in Iredell County, N. Carolina. He was born or it was noted he was from Chester, S. Carolina then married in Hardeman, Tennessee to Ruth Steele. On to Alabama and buried in Mississippi.

I am still at a loss to find any records of his family. Do any of the Hamilton's have information?

So grateful as I have been searching for years. Jo

posted by Jo (McReavy) Theriot
This is my g grandfather, William Hamilton, Born before 1745 in County Down, Ireland, died after 1930 census in Green Township, Adams, Ohio. any help here would be so gr8ly appreciated. His daughter was Margaret "Peggy" Hamilton-Puntenney.
posted by Carole Taylor
I am descended from John Hamilton born 1825 to 1831 (depending on which US census you view) in Northern Ireland of Scotch Father and Irish Mother. He settled in Grant Co., Wisconsin. Married in 1858, Rachel Chadwick. He died in 1906 in Dubuque, Iowa, near his daughters home. Other than other children that is about all we know. My Mother is the daughter of his son James E. and Sarah Wealthy Israel.

Ron Habel [email address removed]

posted by Ron Habel